Table 1

Cellulase Assays

Enzyme
Substrate
Product measured

Cellobiase


     β Glucosidase
Cellobiose
Glucose

Cellodextrins


Salicin
Salingenin

p-Nitro β glucosidase
p Nitrophenol

Endo β 1, 4 glucanase


     Cx
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Loss in viscosity
     CMC'ase
Amorphous cellulose
Reducing sugar

Walseth


Sweco


Cellodextrins


Exo β 1, 4 Glucanase


     A Glucocellulase
Amorphous cellulose
Glucose (A)

Walseth

     B Cellobiohydrolase
Crystalline cellulose
Cellobiose (B)
     CBH
Avicel

     C1
Cellodextrins


Cellulase


     C1 + Cx
Crystalline cellulose
Loss in weight
     Avicellase
     Avicel
Reducing sugar
     Hydrocellulase
     Hydrocellulose
Reduction in optical density (OD)
     FP'ase
     Filter paper


Cellodextrins


Cotton


Miscellaneous


     Swelling factor
Cotton
Uptake of alkali
     Filter paper cellulase
Filter paper
Maceration [1]

Thread
Breaking strength

Dyed cellulose
Release of dye

CMC = carboxymethyl cellulose; FP = filter paper.

Eveleigh et al. Biotechnology for Biofuels 2009 2:21   doi:10.1186/1754-6834-2-21

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